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Kyiv Safety Guide

Kyiv Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Exercise Extreme Caution
Kyiv, Ukraine's vibrant capital, has experienced significant changes to its safety landscape due to the ongoing conflict that began in February 2022. As of the current situation, travelers must be aware that Ukraine remains under martial law, and air raid alerts occur regularly throughout the city. Most Western governments currently advise against all travel to Ukraine, including Kyiv, due to the active military conflict. For those who do travel to Kyiv for essential purposes (humanitarian work, journalism, family reasons), the city continues to function with restaurants, shops, and public transportation operating, though with frequent interruptions due to air alerts. The local population has adapted to wartime conditions, and infrastructure including metro stations serve as bomb shelters. Street crime remains relatively low compared to many European capitals, but the overriding safety concern is the military situation. This guide provides practical safety information for those who must travel to Kyiv, but it is crucial to monitor your government's travel advisories, maintain contact with your embassy, register your presence with consular services, and have evacuation plans in place. The security situation can change rapidly, and travelers must remain extremely vigilant and flexible.

Due to ongoing military conflict, most governments advise against all travel to Kyiv; those present must prioritize shelter access, air raid protocols, and maintain constant awareness of the security situation.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
102
National police emergency number; English may be limited, consider having Ukrainian translation ready
Ambulance
103
Emergency medical services; response times may be affected by air alerts and security situations
Fire
101
Fire and rescue services
Universal Emergency
112
Pan-European emergency number that works in Ukraine; may have better English support
Tourist Police
+380 44 254 3293
Kyiv tourist police for non-emergency assistance; limited operations during wartime
Air Raid Alert App
Download 'Air Alert' or 'Повітряна тривога' app
Essential for receiving real-time air raid warnings; follow alerts immediately and seek shelter

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Kyiv.

Healthcare System

Ukraine has a mixed public-private healthcare system. During wartime, medical resources are stretched, with priority given to military and civilian casualties. Many healthcare professionals have been mobilized or relocated. International medical organizations and volunteer medics supplement the system.

Hospitals

Kyiv City Clinical Hospital (Aleksandrivska) and Feofaniya Clinical Hospital are major facilities. Private clinics like Boris Medical Center and American Medical Center offer services to internationals but verify current operations. Many hospitals have fortified areas for treating patients during air raids.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies (Apteka/Аптека) are widely available throughout Kyiv. Most common medications are available, though supply chains can be disrupted. Many pharmacists speak some English. Bring adequate supplies of prescription medications as specific brands may be unavailable. 24-hour pharmacies exist but verify current hours.

Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance with war/conflict coverage is absolutely essential. Standard policies typically exclude war zones - you need specialized coverage. Medical evacuation insurance is critical. Verify your policy explicitly covers Ukraine given the current situation.

Healthcare Tips

  • Bring a comprehensive first aid kit and any prescription medications for your entire stay plus extra
  • Know the location of the nearest hospital and bomb shelter to your accommodation
  • Download offline maps with hospital locations marked
  • Keep emergency contact information for your embassy and insurance provider readily accessible
  • Consider taking a basic first aid or tactical medicine course before traveling

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Air Raids and Missile Strikes
High Risk

Kyiv experiences regular air raid alerts and has been subject to missile and drone strikes targeting infrastructure. Alerts can occur multiple times daily and at any hour.

Download air alert apps, identify shelter locations immediately upon arrival, never ignore air raid sirens, seek shelter in metro stations or designated bunkers, stay away from windows during alerts, keep emergency supplies ready
Unexploded Ordnance
Medium Risk

Debris from intercepted missiles or failed munitions may land in various areas. Unexploded ordnance poses serious danger.

Never touch suspicious objects, report any debris to authorities immediately, avoid areas cordoned off by emergency services, stay on established paths in parks and public spaces
Petty Theft
Low to Medium Risk

Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur, though rates have decreased during wartime as the city has fewer tourists and increased security presence.

Use anti-theft bags, keep valuables secure and out of sight, be aware in crowded areas like metro stations and markets, use hotel safes
Curfew Violations
Medium Risk

Kyiv operates under martial law with curfews that can change. Being outside during curfew hours can result in detention and questioning.

Check current curfew hours daily, plan activities to return well before curfew, carry identification at all times, stay informed through official channels
Power and Infrastructure Outages
High Risk

Rolling blackouts and infrastructure damage can cause loss of electricity, heating, water, and internet. Outages can last hours or days.

Maintain charged power banks, have flashlights and batteries, store drinking water, keep warm clothing accessible, download offline maps and important information
Traffic Accidents
Medium Risk

Driving standards can be erratic, and darkened streets during blackouts increase accident risk. Military vehicles have priority.

Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps, wear seatbelts, avoid driving at night especially during blackouts, be extremely cautious as pedestrian

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Fake Charity Scams

Individuals or organizations claiming to collect donations for military or humanitarian causes but pocketing the money. More prevalent during wartime.

Only donate through verified, established organizations; research charities before giving; be skeptical of street collectors; use official platforms for donations
Currency Exchange Scams

Unofficial money changers offering attractive rates but providing counterfeit currency or shortchanging customers during the count.

Use official exchange offices or banks only; avoid street exchangers; count money carefully before leaving; use ATMs from major banks
Taxi Overcharging

Unlicensed taxis or drivers taking advantage of foreigners by charging inflated rates or taking unnecessarily long routes.

Use official apps like Uber, Bolt, or Uklon; agree on price before departure if using unofficial taxi; have destination address in Ukrainian; use meter when available
Accommodation Scams

Fake apartment rentals or hotels that don't exist, or properties misrepresented online, particularly targeting those seeking emergency accommodation.

Book through reputable platforms; verify property existence through multiple sources; be wary of requests for full payment upfront via wire transfer; read recent reviews
Police Impersonation

Individuals posing as police officers demanding to see documents or imposing fines, then requesting bribes.

Ask for official identification; know that legitimate police rarely stop tourists randomly; request to go to a police station if uncertain; contact your embassy if pressured

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Air Raid Safety

  • Download 'Air Alert' app immediately upon arrival and enable notifications
  • Identify the nearest bomb shelter to your accommodation, workplace, and frequently visited locations
  • When alarm sounds, seek shelter immediately in metro stations, basements, or designated shelters
  • Stay in shelter until all-clear signal is given; secondary strikes can occur
  • Keep an emergency bag ready with documents, water, snacks, phone charger, and flashlight
  • Stay away from windows during alerts; interior rooms or corridors are safer if shelter is not reachable
  • If caught outside, move away from glass buildings and seek the nearest shelter

Documentation and Communication

  • Register with your embassy immediately upon arrival
  • Carry passport and relevant documents at all times
  • Keep digital and physical copies of important documents in separate locations
  • Maintain multiple means of communication (local SIM card, messaging apps, satellite phone if possible)
  • Share your location and itinerary with family/colleagues regularly
  • Keep embassy emergency contact numbers saved offline
  • Learn basic Ukrainian/Russian phrases for emergencies

General Security

  • Maintain situational awareness at all times
  • Avoid photographing military installations, checkpoints, or security forces
  • Do not discuss politics or the conflict in public spaces
  • Keep a low profile; avoid displaying wealth or expensive items
  • Vary your routes and routines if staying long-term
  • Trust your instincts; if a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately
  • Stay informed through multiple reliable news sources

Supplies and Preparation

  • Maintain at least 3-5 days of non-perishable food and water
  • Keep devices charged; have multiple power banks
  • Stock candles, flashlights, batteries, and matches
  • Have cash in both local currency and USD/EUR
  • Keep warm clothing and blankets accessible
  • Maintain a full tank of fuel if you have a vehicle
  • Know where to access water during outages

Transportation

  • Metro system is safest during air raids and generally reliable
  • Avoid peak hours when possible for easier shelter access
  • Plan routes with shelter locations in mind
  • Keep transportation apps downloaded and updated
  • Have backup routes planned
  • Be prepared for service interruptions
  • Respect military checkpoints; have documents ready

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Ukraine is generally respectful toward women, and Kyiv has historically been relatively safe for female travelers compared to many European capitals. However, wartime conditions create additional vulnerabilities. Solo women travelers should take extra precautions, particularly during blackouts and curfew hours. The reduced international presence means foreign women may attract more attention.

  • Avoid walking alone during blackouts when streets are dark
  • Use trusted transportation apps rather than hailing taxis on the street
  • Stay in well-reviewed accommodations in central areas with good shelter access
  • Keep accommodation details private; don't share with strangers
  • Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention, though Kyiv is generally fashion-forward
  • Trust your instincts; if someone makes you uncomfortable, seek help
  • Join expat or humanitarian worker networks for community support
  • Be aware that alcohol consumption has increased during wartime; avoid heavily intoxicated individuals
  • Keep your phone charged and share your location with trusted contacts
  • Learn basic Ukrainian phrases for getting help
  • Be cautious in bars and clubs; don't leave drinks unattended

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Homosexuality is legal in Ukraine, and there are no laws criminalizing same-sex relationships. However, same-sex marriage is not recognized, and there are limited legal protections against discrimination. Ukraine is more progressive than many neighboring countries but less so than Western Europe.

  • Exercise discretion with public displays of affection
  • Research LGBTQ+-friendly accommodations and venues in advance
  • Connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations like Nash Mir Center or Kyiv Pride for current safety information
  • Be aware that LGBTQ+ venues keep low profiles; some operate discreetly
  • Avoid discussing LGBTQ+ topics with strangers or in public
  • Dating apps should be used cautiously; meet in public places
  • Some LGBTQ+ activists have faced violence; assess risks carefully
  • International organizations and expat communities may offer safer social spaces
  • Emergency services and healthcare providers are generally professional but discretion may be wise
  • Be prepared that some hotels may question same-sex couples sharing rooms, though this is becoming rarer in Kyiv
  • Pride events occur but with heavy security; assess current safety situation before attending

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance with explicit war/conflict coverage is absolutely critical for anyone traveling to Ukraine. Standard travel insurance policies exclude coverage in war zones or areas with active government travel warnings. Without proper coverage, medical evacuation alone could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Given the unpredictable security situation, comprehensive insurance is not optional—it is essential for survival and financial protection.

War and terrorism coverage explicitly including Ukraine Emergency medical treatment including trauma care Medical evacuation and repatriation (verify coverage amount is sufficient - minimum $500,000 recommended) Emergency evacuation due to security deterioration Trip interruption and cancellation for security reasons Loss of belongings due to conflict 24/7 emergency assistance with crisis response capability Coverage for activities you plan to undertake (humanitarian work, journalism, etc.) Accidental death and dismemberment Coverage for infrastructure failure impacts (extended stays due to transport disruption)
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Entry Requirements → Connectivity → Getting Around → Budget Guide →